Indoor Coil Relays Rheem Diagrams

What you will learn from the How to Wire an Air Conditioner for Control 5 Wires article:

1. This article includes a comprehensive table showing thermostat wire terminations for an air conditioner and a source of heat that includes five wires
2. A detailed description of where each wire goes in the air handler and condenser and what it controls
3. A detailed diagram illustrating where the wires go for 5 wire air conditioner and heating system control
4. Lastly, resource and related links to help you with wiring and installing a thermostat

How to Wire an Air Conditioner for Control 5 Wires

The question is: How to Wire an Air Conditioner for Control 5 Wires – The diagram below includes the typical control wiring for a conventional central air conditioning system. Furthermore, it includes a thermostat, a condenser, and an air handler with a heat source. Moreover, the heat source for a basic ac system can include heat strips for electric heat or even a hot water coil inside the air handler that gets hot water from a water heater or boiler.

Every conventional residential ac system uses 24 volts for the control of the system. All the relays in the system have 24-volt coils. Circuit boards or printed circuit boards found in modern systems utilize 24-volt control, which originates from the control transformer. Finally, typical systems that do not use 24-volt control are window unit air conditioners, ductless mini-split systems, and baseboard electric heating systems.

Honeywell Thermostats Available Here

If you are unsure about the control voltage of your system, consult an HVAC professional as some appliances use high voltage, and this can be dangerous.

Thermostat Wiring Diagram | How to Wire an Air Conditioner for Control 5 Wires

 How to Wire an Air Conditioner for Control - 5 Wires

Breakdown of Colors and Terminals | Thermostat Wiring Diagram for AC Unit

1. R Terminal for the Red Wire
2. W Terminal to the White Wire
3. G Terminal to the Green Wire
4. Y Terminal to the Yellow Wire
5. C Terminal to the Blue Wire

Red Wire for Air Conditioner Control Power (Hot) | How to Wire an Air Conditioner for Control

1The R terminal is the 24-volt hot feed from the control step-down transformer. That will power the relay, contactor, or complete the circuit in the circuit board. Finally, it will feed it with 24 volts, provide power to the thermostat, and when the thermostat calls for heating or cooling, provide everything with control power.

White Wire for Heating System (If so equipped)

2The W terminal is for heating, including the heating for gas furnaces, electric furnaces, boiler systems. Additionally, the backup heat for heat pumps.

G Wire for Fan Control | How to Wire an Air Conditioning Thermostat

3The G terminal is for the blower fan located in the air handler. Moreover, it is the fan that circulates air throughout the ductwork system.

Y Terminal for Yellow Wire - Air Conditioning Thermostat Wiring

4The Y terminal is the terminal that will turn on the air conditioner. It typically is terminated at the compressor contactor in the condensing unit located outside. Furthermore, it will be one of the few control wires (thermostat wires) that will terminate at the condenser in a split system air conditioner and heating system. Typically, the yellow wire will be run to the air handler where at the air handler, this wire is usually connected to another wire (typically by a wire nut. However, it could be connected via a terminal strip in the air handler).

Additionally, it then runs outside to the condensing unit along with at least one other wire in an air conditioner split system set up. Furthermore, the other control wire will be the common wire. That is needed at the compressor contactor. Finally, that is where the coil in the compressor contactor needs a hot and a common from the control transformer to work.

C Terminal and C-Wire for the 24-Volt Common side of the Transformer

5Finally, the C terminal is the common terminal, and this terminal feeds the common side of the load from the control transformer.

Honeywell Thermostats Available Here

Terminal Strips - Wiring Thermostat for AC

Terminal Strip where wire terminations are made during installation. Typically inside the air handler.

Additional resource links for wiring a thermostat:
1) Thermostat Wiring Colors
2) How to wire a thermostat
3) Heat Pump Thermostat Wiring Chart & Diagram
4) Select the Proper Thermostat for Your HVAC System

How to Wire an Air Conditioner for Control 5 Wires

Source: https://highperformancehvac.com/how-to-wire-an-air-conditioner-for-control-5-wires/

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